美国印第安纳州有哪些顶尖大学

前言：印第安纳州是美国中北部偏东的一个州。西北濒密歇根湖，北接密歇根州，东界俄亥俄州，西邻伊利诺伊州。南隔俄亥俄河与肯塔基州相望。东西宽257公里，南北长451公里，呈长方形。面积93993平方公里，在50州内列第38位。印第安纳州拥有人口6,313,520(2006年)，在50州内列第14位。首府印第安纳波利斯 (Indianapolis)。印第安纳原意是印第安人的土地的意思。美国海军有多艘战舰以印第安纳州命名。全球著名的普渡大学和圣母大学皆位于该州。

一、印第安纳州纵览

• Located in the Midwest region of the US; borders with Michigan to the north, Ohio to the East, Illinois to the west and Kentucky to the south (separated by the Ohio River)

• State capital and largest city is Indianapolis

• People from Indiana are known as ‘Hoosiers’

• Famous Hoosiers include actor James Dean, talk show host David Letterman, and the Jackson family of singers – including Janet and Michael

• The state’s motto, ‘Crossroads of America’, reflects its position as a hub for major interstate roads and waterways

• Indiana’s professional sports teams include the Indiana Pacers (basketball), Indianapolis Colts (American football), Indianapolis Indians (baseball)

• Average summer temperature is 70-80°F (21-27°C); average winter temperature is 25-35°F (-4 to -2°C)

•位于美国中西部地区北邻密歇根，东邻俄亥俄，西至伊利诺伊，南至肯塔基州(俄亥俄河)

•州首都和最大城市是印第安纳波利斯

•印第安纳人被称为“Hoosiers”

•著名的歌手包括演员詹姆斯·迪恩、脱口秀主持人大卫·莱特曼和歌手杰克逊的家人——包括珍妮特和迈克尔

•该州的座右铭是“美国的十字路口”，反映了该州作为主要的州际公路和水路枢纽的地位

•印第安纳州的职业运动队包括印第安纳步行者队(篮球)，印第安纳波利斯小马队(美式足球)，印第安纳波利斯印第安人队(棒球)

•夏季平均温度是70 - 80°F(°C)21日- 27日;冬季平均温度是25至35°F 2°C

二、气候条件

A largely agricultural state in the Great Lakes region, Indiana offers beautiful countryside, a passion for sports, an impressive selection of highly ranked universities, and an even more impressive approach to sandwich fillings.The annual ‘Indy 500’ motor race, held at the Indianapolis Speedway, is one of the world’s biggest single-day sporting events, attracting more than 250,000 spectators each year. The state also hosts the Brickyard 400, a major NASCAR event, and in February 2012, it hosted the Super Bowl – the grand final of the National Football League (NFL).In true Indiana style, the state celebrated the occasion by announcing a list of its 46 greatest sandwiches – one for each Super Bowl year.To give an idea of how seriously Indianans (or ‘Hoosiers’, as they are known) take their sandwiches, check out the ‘Boogie Monster’ – a giant of a sandwich, packing in two burgers, pastrami, cheese, bacon, fried egg and onion rings. Not a sandwich in the traditional sense, as few people can get their mouth open wide enough to take a bite; cutlery is advised!

Other popular fillings include bratwurst (a German sausage), hamburgers, grilled tenderloin, breaded tenderloin and grilled cheese. But in fact you’ll find sandwiches with pretty much any kind of filling you can imagine – from shrimp to salami, and bison meat to goat’s cheese.Indeed, it’s fair to say that food in general occupies a central role in Indiana’s culture. Annual food-related celebrations include the Starlight Strawberry Festival, Valparaiso Popcorn Festival, Frankfort Hot Dog Festival, Tipton Pork Festival, and Marshall County Blueberry Festival.After Indianapolis, other major cities include Fort Wayne, Evansville, South Bend and Gary. Outside of the city, there are a number of beautiful state parks to explore, as well as the Indiana Dunes region – a stretch of beaches, sand dunes and wooded areas along the shore of Lake Michigan.

印第安纳州是大湖地区主要的农业州，它提供了美丽的乡村、对运动的热情、对高排名大学的选择，还有一种更令人印象深刻的三明治填充物。在印第安纳波利斯高速公路举行的一年一度的“印第500”赛车比赛是世界上最大的单日体育赛事之一，每年吸引超过25万名观众。2012年2月，美国国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)举行了超级杯决赛，这是全美橄榄球联盟的总决赛。在印第安纳州的真正风格中，该州宣布了一份46种最伟大的三明治的名单，其中一份是超级碗年度的。让我们来看看印第安纳人(或者叫“Hoosiers”，他们是怎么称呼的“Hoosiers”)带着他们的三明治，看看“Boogie Monster”——一个三明治的巨人，用两个汉堡、熏牛肉、奶酪、培根、煎蛋和洋葱圈包装。没有传统意义上的三明治，因为很少有人能张大嘴巴来咬一口，餐具是建议!

其他常见的馅料包括德国香肠(德国香肠)、汉堡包、烤里脊、面包里脊和烤奶酪。但事实上，你会发现三明治的馅料几乎可以想象——从虾到意大利腊肠，再到野牛肉，再到山羊奶酪。事实上，可以说食物在印第安纳州的文化中占据了中心地位。一年一度的食品庆祝活动包括星光草莓节、瓦尔帕莱索爆米花节、法兰克福热狗节、蒂普顿猪肉节和马歇尔郡蓝莓节。印第安纳波利斯之后，其他主要城市包括韦恩堡、埃文斯维尔、南本德和加里。在城市的外围，有许多美丽的州立公园可供探索，还有印第安纳州的沙丘地带——密歇根湖沿岸的海滩、沙丘和树木繁茂的地区。

三、印第安纳州的顶尖大学

Indiana’s highest ranking institution is Purdue University, which is ranked 85th in the 2011/12 QS World University Rankings. It’s a public university based in West Lafayette, but with several smaller campuses elsewhere in the state.Indiana University Bloomington, ranked 216, is – as you would expect – based in Bloomington. Like Purdue University, it is the central campus of a larger university system.Indiana University (IU) is closely followed in the rankings by the University of Notre Dame (223), located to the north of the city of South Bend.In addition to the Purdue and Indiana University groups of colleges, there are also several other state universities – Indiana State University, Ball State University and the University of Southern Indiana – and a large number of private universities.As you’d expect, sports play a central role in student life at many of these institutions. The University of Notre Dame, for example, has one of the country’s most successful American football teams. Known as the ‘Fighting Irish’, the team has won 11 national championships.

印第安纳州排名最高的大学是普渡大学，该大学在2011 / 12年度QS世界大学排名中排名第85。它是一所位于西拉法叶的公立大学，但在该州其他地方有几个较小的校区。排名第216位的印第安纳大学布卢明顿是在布鲁明顿的总部。就像普渡大学一样，它是一个更大的大学系统的中心校区。印第安纳大学紧随其后，位于南本德市北部的圣母大学(。除了普渡大学和印第安纳大学，还有其他几所州立大学——印第安纳州立大学、波尔州立大学和南印第安纳大学——以及大量的私立大学。正如你所预料的，体育在许多大学的学生生活中扮演着中心角色。例如，圣母大学就拥有美国最成功的美式足球队之一。这支队伍被称为“战斗的爱尔兰人”，赢得了11项全国冠军。

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